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Educational articles about Bitcoin data analysis and the methodology behind the observatory
Protocol Guide
How Bitcoin data embedding protocols work: Omni Layer, Counterparty, Runes, Ordinals, BRC-20, and Stamps. History, encoding methods, and on-chain footprint.
Data Methodology
How we detect, count, and measure embedded protocol data. Byte accounting, detection heuristics, confidence levels, known exclusions, and the non-overlapping total formula.
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Transaction